12, viii 25; I Thess. The results of disobeying an erroneous conscience are as follows:(a) He who disobeys an invincibly erroneous conscience, is guilty. Examples: He who hears Mass on a holyday not intending to perform hisduty, as he does not know that it is a holyday, has satisfied the law. There was one voice predominant, and that belonged to the individualknown simply as the First Speaker.
IfClaudius knows that in his school a certain student is teaching theother boys to steal and become drunk, he should make this known, andhence cannot be absolved if he refuses. (b) Joy about things that are sinful or consequent on sin rejoices, notthat what was done was wicked, but over other circumstances that weregood or indifferent. One should know about the Church,that it is the one true Church founded by Christ, in which are foundthe communication of spiritual goods and the forgiveness of sins. (b) Animperfect penetration of the teachings of faith, which does not takeaway the obscurity and mysteriousness, is given by the Gift ofUnderstanding, and is therefore sociable with faith.
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